The conversation went well. The investor listened, asked follow-up questions, said at the end: that sounds interesting, we will be in touch. What happens next often decides more about the outcome of the round than the pitch itself. In the next 48 hours the investor takes the story into their internal partner meeting. Someone who was not in the room has to understand it and pass it on. After that the first request for further documents comes. Usually not for the deck, but for the financial model, the cap table or customer references. Anyone who cannot respond within a few days loses momentum before the actual negotiation has begun.

What happens in the first days after a positive meeting

Every VC has their own rhythm, but the basic flow is similar. The deck goes into an internal screening. If a partner is interested, they present the case in the weekly partner meeting. From this moment, what matters is whether the deck is readable on its own, without the founder in the room.

What follows depends on the result of this internal meeting. If the case is taken further, three types of requests typically come: a follow-up conversation with more partners, a request for the financial model, and first reference research on team, customers or technology. The following table shows what happens in each phase of the process and what founders should have ready in each phase.

PhaseWhat the investor doesWhat founders need ready
First meetingConversation, first assessment, retelling the story internallyDeck that is readable on its own without explanations
Internal screening (day 1–5)Partner meeting, internal discussion whether to pursueConcise financial summary with clear logic
Follow-up meeting (week 1–3)Deeper questions on metrics, team, go-to-marketUnit economics defensible in Q&A, summary financial model
Deeper analysis (week 2–6)First data room access, customer reference callsStructured data room, clean cap table, reference list
Pre-IC (week 4–10)Investment committee preparation, valuation thesisComplete financial model, assumptions documented
Term sheet (week 6–14)Negotiation of the key parametersCap table simulated post-round, term sheet logic understood
Due diligence (from term sheet)Legal, financial, technical DDAll contracts, annual financials, IP documentation
Closing (month 3–6)Notary appointment, shareholder resolution, payoutInvestment agreement signature-ready, all shareholders reachable

Three to six months from first meeting to closing is the rule rather than the exception in German VC processes. In particularly fast processes, when an investor sees a clear thesis fit and no co-investor needs to be brought in, it goes faster. With complex rounds with multiple co-investors, shareholder coordination or more extensive due diligence, it takes longer. The most critical phase is the one between the first positive meeting and the term sheet: this is where interest can fade without a clear no.

The financial plan slide is not an end point

A pitch deck shows numbers: revenue projections, unit economics, runway. When an investor is seriously interested after the first meeting, they begin to question those numbers. Not because they are suspicious, but because they have to verify whether the logic behind them is robust.

What I see regularly in supporting fundraising processes: the numbers in the deck are not wrong, but they cannot be traced. There is no model underneath that shows how those projections came about. Or the model exists but deviates from the deck slides in details. Either is enough to damage trust in the financial leadership of the company.

What investors specifically check: does the unit economics slide match what the model produces? How is the revenue logic built? Can the assumptions be defended when someone asks why CAC drops in year three? A professionally built financial model does not emerge in parallel with the deck. It is its foundation. The deck is the summary; the model is the bedrock to which every number can be traced.

Anyone who only starts building the financial model after the first positive meeting is too late. The investor will ask for it before the pre-IC takes place. Anyone who needs two weeks to deliver sends a clear signal.

What kills momentum after the pitch

In the phase between a positive first conversation and the term sheet, three patterns show up when fundraising processes stall.

Slow response to requests

An investor who requests specific documents after the meeting also tests how the company operates under time pressure. Anyone who has not delivered on a financial model request after two weeks signals that either the model does not exist or that internal coordination takes time. Neither is a positive signal. A first response should be possible within 48 to 72 hours, even if the full document follows later.

Inconsistencies between deck and model

The most common source of credibility loss in the deepening phase is numbers in the deck that do not appear in the financial model or are calculated differently there. This happens because the deck and model were created separately: the deck was retroactively optimised toward a story, the model runs separately. When an investor discovers this discrepancy in the second or third conversation, the trust problem is hard to repair.

Cap table surprises

VCs check the cap table at the latest in the deepening analysis. What they look for: a clear ownership structure, no inactive shareholders with high stakes, no unexpected pre-emption rights or special clauses. What they often find: stakes from early agreements that were never formalised, or an option pool that is too small for the growth plans the startup described in the conversation. These are not unsolvable problems, but they take time to clarify, which delays the process and pushes the closing date back.

What should be ready before the first pitch

The pitch is the summary of a structure that exists underneath. Anyone who builds a deck before the foundation is in place builds in the wrong order. What is ready before the first meeting in fundraising processes that run smoothly:

TopicWhat should be readyWhy
Financial modelBuilt bottom-up, assumptions documented, defensible in Q&AFoundation of all deck numbers; deliverable immediately when an investor asks
Financial summary2–3 slides: revenue logic, unit economics, 3-year runwayShows financial command in the first meeting without opening the full model
Cap tableCurrent, all agreements formalised in writingNo surprises in the deepening phase
Data room base structureFolder structure created, core documents in placeFast delivery when the investor asks, no impression of disorganisation
Reference list3–5 customers or partners prepared for a callBackchannel research by the investor runs into prepared references

The full financial model does not belong in the first conversation. It belongs in 48-hour delivery readiness as soon as an investor signals serious interest. What I build before fundraising processes: a summary view with revenue logic, unit economics and runway for meeting one, and a complete 3-statement model with documented assumptions for the deepening phase. Both are ready before the first pitch meeting is booked.

Philipp Siegert

What separates Series A preparation from an unstructured funding round is not the deck. It is what stands behind the deck and how fast it can be delivered when the investor asks for it. A complete due diligence checklist gives an overview of which documents are typically requested during the process.

FAQ

How long does it take in Germany from first meeting to term sheet?+
In German VC processes, between the first positive meeting and a signed term sheet, 6 to 12 weeks is realistic. Fast processes with high investor interest and clear thesis fit can be shorter. When several partners need to be convinced, co-investors are brought in or the analysis before the term sheet is more extensive, 3 to 4 months is not exceptional. From first meeting to closing, meaning until the money has actually flowed, I count on 3 to 6 months as a realistic expectation in Germany.
What does an investor ask for first after signalling interest?+
The most common first requests after a positive meeting are: a summary of the financial planning or the financial model, the current cap table, and references to customers or partners. What is rarely asked for first: a revised deck or business plan. The requests aim at verifiability, not further persuasion. The meeting already accomplished that. Anyone who can deliver on these requests immediately moves the conversation faster into the deepening phase.
When should I share the full financial model?+
The full model with all assumptions and tabs does not belong in the first conversation. It belongs in the deepening analysis phase, after the second or third conversation, when the investor explicitly asks for it or when due diligence formally begins. In the first and second meeting a summary view is sufficient: revenue logic, unit economics, 3-year runway. The full model is delivered when an investor has entered the process, not to lure them into the process. A model shared too early invites detail scrutiny before the basic investment hypothesis is in place.
Does the data room need to be built before the first pitch?+
Full population of the data room before the first meeting is not necessary. What is sensible: a clean base structure in which core documents can be found immediately when a request comes. Anyone who responds to a data room request with 'we need to put this together first' signals lack of preparation. Core documents for seed and Series A processes are: current annual financials or P&L, shareholder agreement and cap table, pitch deck and financial model, plus material customer contracts and IP documentation.
How should I follow up after the meeting if the investor does not get back to me?+
A short, direct follow-up email 5 to 7 days after the meeting is standard and expected. Content: specific reference to the conversation, a relevant update if available, a clear question about the next step. What does not work: generic reminders without new content or multiple messages in quick succession. If there is no response after two follow-ups, the signal is usually clear. Momentum is created by new information that gives the investor a reason to get in touch, not by repetition.
What does 'that sounds interesting, we will be in touch' really mean?+
In most cases it is an honest but non-binding statement. The investor has not allowed themselves a no, but also not given a yes. What follows depends on the internal partner meeting: if the case is strong enough for at least one partner to champion it internally, the follow-up request comes on its own. If not, the email stays away. A proactive follow-up with a new relevant piece of information in the following week increases the probability that the case is championed more strongly internally.